Thanks to advanced technology and techniques, cataract surgery is a remarkably safe and effective outpatient procedure. Performed over 3 million times a year in the U.S., it takes under 30 minutes and can provide a lifetime of benefits.
Surgery
For most of us, the mere word is a bit intimidating.
But if your doctor has mentioned or recommended cataract surgery, chances are that you've already been living with cataracts for some time. Maybe it's becoming harder to drive comfortably at night. Perhaps your vision gets a little blurry while reading a book or when you're on the computer, even with your new glasses or contact lenses.
That's why it is so important to give serious consideration to the day-to-day enjoyment and peace of mind that cataract surgery can restore to your life.
For Starters, Do Your Homework
Once you've decided with your doctor to have cataract surgery, it's also critical to choose the type of intraocular lens (IOL) that best fits your specific needs and lifestyle. Your doctor and his/her staff will undoubtedly be able to help. But don't hesitate to also check with family, friends, and online sources for additional recommendations, references, and reviews.
Rest Assured, You'll Be Well Prepared
Prior to scheduling surgery, your doctor will likely discuss with you your medical history, current medications, and any pre-existing conditions. You may even have a preoperative physical, including blood and urine tests conducted.
Typically, your doctor will also review the entire procedure- including pre and post-surgery timelines, as well as any possible side effects or complications- and give you an opportunity to ask questions.
No Pain, Much Gain
Although complex, cataract surgery is typically a quick and painless outpatient procedure that doesn't require an overnight stay, or even a general anesthetic.Instead, anesthetic drops will be used to completely numb your eye, and you'll be awake for the entire procedure. Although this may sound somewhat surprising, it is far less risky than being "put under" for an invasive surgical procedure.
Out With the old, In With the New
Here's a brief overview of what will happen during your cataract procedure:
- After completely numbing your eye with drops, a tiny opening will be made and a special probe will be inserted into your eye.
-Your surgeon will then use a technique called phacoemulsification (fak-oh-i-muhl-suh-fi-KAY-shun) that actually employs sound waves to break up and facilitate the removal of your cataracts and the old lens.
-Next, using a tool that allows accurate placement, your surgeon will insert the replacement IOL (intraocular lens) into your eye via the same opening.
-Because this opening is so small, there is typically no need for stitches, and your eye will be able to heal rapidly with little or no discomfort.
The entire process of replacing your cataracts and old lens with a crystal-clear new IOL usually takes 15 to 30 minutes.
One final consideration: Prior to surgery, be sure to make arrangements for a family member or friend to drive you home after your procedure.
Better Vision in Nearly the Blink of an Eye
Everyone heals at a different rate; however, many patients experience significantly clearer vision almost immediately after the procedure.
The day after your surgery, your eye is likely to feel somewhat itchy and sensitive to light. This is normal and typically goes away in a day or two. You will be given some medicated eye drops to promote healing and prevent infection. Take care not to rub or touch your eyes or perform any strenuous activities, as this could affect the healing of your eye.
The day after your procedure, your doctor will also want to see you for your first postoperative checkup. He or she will make sure there's no infection and that you're on the road to a speedy recovery. You'll also receive complete postsurgical instructions.
Typically, you'll now be allowed to do light daily activities, such as reading, using the computer, watching TV, and walking. However, whenever you go outside or sleep, you will most likely need to wear protective eyewear.
Keep in mind that your initial vision will continue to improve during this "adjustment period" as your eyes and brain get used to seeing things through your new lens. You may also notice rings and halos around bright lights at night, but these will typically lessen with time as your eyes adapt.
A Future That Looks Clear and Bright
One of the first things many people notice after surgery is how much brighter and more vibrant everything looks in color. And no wonder. Their cloudy, yellow-brown cataracts had slowly been robbing their eyesight of life's true colors.
In addition, if you've chosen a premium replacement IOL, like the TECNIS Multifocal Lens, chances are, you'll get to enjoy a lifestyle that's free from the hassles and headaches of glasses. The TECNIS Multifocal Lens allows for clear vision at a distance, intermediate, and close-up.
In short the benefits of having more youthful eyesight add up quickly. But only when you see your way clear to eliminate cataracts from the picture.
Carolina Eye Center is The Eye Center for YOU! We provide care to Columbia, Cayce, Lexington, Irmo, Florence, Sumter, Orangeburg, Aiken, Spartanburg, Charleston, Coastal Carolina, Greenville, and other surrounding areas.
If you would like to receive more information about the breakthrough cataract treatments offered at Carolina Eye Center, please call our office at: 803-794-0000, Option 2, and ask for a free cataract packet to be mailed to your home address.
If you would like to schedule a cataract evaluation with our Surgeon, Walt Bogart, M.D., please call our office at: 803-794-0000, Option 2, to speak with our scheduler.
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